When I was 19 I had a shocking awakening. I discovered that – contrary to my belief – the way to get the exam
grades that you need to succeed in life is not to spend all day playing bridge
in the sixth form common room and all evening playing your guitar in your
bedroom. I had got accepted into 2
medical colleges and had imagined a life of unimpeded success as GP in
Stratford on Avon, and instead I’d got poorer results than was acceptable and I
was devastated. The shock to the
system felt like the end of the world.
This was something that others were keen to tell me wasn’t happening –
you know that annoying moment when you’re really low and someone says – ‘Never
mind, it’s not the end of the world’.
Your mind reels with replies like ‘It’ll be the end of yours if you say
that again…’ but you’re too depressed to work up the energy.
Anyway – years later I’m well aware that it wasn’t the end of the
world. Just the end of a certain kind
of conceited naivety that everything would always go to plan. My wife says it’s a good thing because if I was
a doctor now I’d be unbelievably arrogant.
Which means that as it is she just finds me believably arrogant.
But that phrase is quite a telling question if you look at it another
way. What would be the end of the world
for you? When we’re asked that question
we usually think of what or who it is that if we lost them it would feel like
the end of the world, like we just couldn’t go on. Or perhaps what is it that we’re hoping for, and if it didn’t happen
life just wouldn’t be worth living.
What would you say?
People? Looks? Wealth?
Health?
If you attend an Anglican church regularly – you’ll be familiar with
the idea that some Sunday’s get special names – obviously Easter and Christmas
– but then there’s Trinity Sunday, Palm Sunday, and even Mothering Sunday. Well, if today had a name, judging from the
readings, it would be ‘end of the world’ Sunday. Because all three of our readings address the idea that there
will be a day when God will intervene in human history and put an end to the
world as we know it. It’s a wild idea –
but it’s been at various times a voice of warning to those who are following
false Gods, or being corrupt in their ways, or a voice of inspiration to those
who are oppressed… that things will not always be this way, that the evil will
not always be top dogs.
There is a recurring theme in the Bible – particularly in the prophets,
that God will come in a flash and pronounce judgement on the people and the nations
of the world. When the prophets speak they
are nearly always telling people to beware of getting too entangled in the spirit
of the age that you live as it might destroy your faithfulness to the one true
God. They tell you that you can be
seduced into wanting things that are not good for you, into participating in
wrongdoing, into losing sight of what really matters. In fact they say that the end of the world would actually be good
for people, as it would put an end to a world where evil had overcome good.
And whether we think that this idea is wearing a bit thin as it hasn’t
happened in 4,000 years since it was first proclaimed so it’s not going to
happen in my lifetime, the Bible doesn’t speak to us like that. Rather the Bible imprints wise warnings into
our consciousness so that we might let God in for everyone’s good. It reminds
us of the ways that we might miss the wonderful promise of life with our loving
God, forever. And so the end of the
world as we know it recurs as a prophetic theme reminding us that just as death
stands over each of us individually as a moment of reckoning… so too the great
and terrible day of the Lord stands over all societies and cultures as an
impending moment of reckoning. So if
the way to live a fulfilled life is to live every day as if it were your last, so
the way to build a just and loving society is to create it as if God were to
arrive and finish it tomorrow. What
would God find? How different would we
be if we knew that that were to happen?
But you might wonder how I can say that
all 3 of our readings are about the end of the world as we know it. Sure, the Old Testament and the epistles
are, but the Gospel reading is the parable of the talents. What has that got to do with the day of
judgement? Give me 5 more minutes to
tell you – because the answer is important for our day and age.
Unfortunately when we hear this parable
out of context we don’t realise that it’s actually the 7th section
of an 8 section set of sayings of Jesus, each giving another angle on how the
world will be judged, and why his followers should not give up hope. These sayings appear at a devastating point in
Jesus ministry. He is surrounded by his enemies and looks likely to be captured
and maybe even killed. His dumfounded disciples
are holding out for some amazing miracle; some great intervention, that God
would stop everything and come to save his only son. Jesus is educating them that this is not the time for that.
So this parable tells of a rich man who
goes to leave his land and calls in 3 of his servants. His servants, not his staff – these guys
have no job descriptions, no contracts they live at the whim of the
master. And these men have only seen
one example of how to make it in life – one success story, and that’s the
master. The one who we find out later
in the story admits to being a corrupt thieving
bully. And out of the blue the master calls in 3 servants, and
presumably sees a good way of earning a few bucks in his own absence.
And this is where we need to know a
little about the culture and currency of the time – because what the master’s
doing could be seen as pretty high-risk stuff.
See a conservative estimate of the modern equivalent of a ‘talent’ – a huge
silver coin weighing as much as a small child, would be hundreds of thousands
of pounds.
So lets hear the story slightly retold
for modern effect. A powerful, corrupt
thug of a landowner called in 3 of his penniless workers. To one he gave 2 million pounds, to the
second one million pounds to the third 500 thousand pounds. They had never seen such money, they had
never even dreamt of such money. They
must have quaked with fear at the thought of being entrusted with it – it’s
possibly the last thing that they wanted. And in fact there is only really one
thing they could do with it, which is to follow the example of their boss and
‘put it to work’. Goodness knows what
that means – but the peasant hearers of Jesus’ story would have a good idea –
they were very familiar with the lawlessness of the wealthy and the power and
muscle that such a fortune can summon.
And as the story goes on – 2 of the
servants emulate their master, double the value of the money and receive his
great benefice on his return. Notice –
they don’t particularly get a cut of the 1 or 2 million they’ve made him, just
a promotion of some sorts – so let’s face it now they’re completely in his
pocket – they’ve been bought. And the
third servant – he bucks the system. He
is by far the most courageous as he talks back to the master – he tells him
that he recognises that he’s a corrupt man, stealing lands and crops from the
poor. He will not participate in his
master’s ways. In the way that Jesus tells the story the master’s guilt is
clear and emphatic because the master complains that the servant wouldn’t even
participate in earning interest – or ‘usury’ – something forbidden to the
Jews. So there is no other way to read
this story except that the first 2 servants had entered into the corruption of
the master, and the third had stood up to him, and lost his livelihood if not
his life, for the sake of what is right.
The parable says that sometimes it’s better to lose your life than to
sell your soul.
And I’m sure of that conclusion because
of the wonderful twist that we can miss if we don’t read this parable in
context. Because as the parable ends,
the third servant is thrown into outer darkness... to a miserable end, just as
Jesus is about to be for not participating in the corruption of his age but
rather for standing up against it… and at the end of this parable Jesus begins
his most enduring statement on the judgement of the world. That God’s judgement is all about God’s love,
not vindication or punishment. He
says.. ‘BUT (as in OK he looked like he was in outer darkness.. BUT.) when the Son
of Man comes as King with all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne
and divide all people as a shepherd divides the sheep from the goats…’ and thus
begins one of the most famous sayings of how Jesus comprehends the final
judgement. It is a judgement where
people are surprised that they have been chosen to be with God, because they
didn’t recognise that when they cared for the poorest, the least, the
afflicted, the prisoners, they were showing care for Him, for God himself. That those who put their wealth to use for
the sake of the poorest were in fact investing it in the Kingdom of God. When we give to the least of God’s children,
we give to God, is the message.
What a contrast from those in the parable
who put their money to use for the rich landowner. There are it seems 2 ways to invest. One is to perpetuate the rich / poor divide, the other is to
eradicate it. One is to see our money and
work time as the way to power and ever greater security, the second is to see
it as something that is better expended meeting God in those who have been
beaten down by the system. The powerful
of his time rejected Jesus then, and can do now, missing Him in the face of the
poorest who suffer for their interests.
I wonder – if it were all to end tomorrow
– if the world were stopped – would this morning’s communion be different for us? Or perhaps – how would this morning’s
communion be different? Would your today
be different? Because in a way if the answer’s ‘yes’ then we’ve missed some of
the point of what’s going on here. Here
is Jesus coming to us inviting us to form the community of the end of the
world. Where forgiveness is the only reason we escape judgement, and being so
forgiven we are liberated to build a world of love and justice, where all find
a place and there is no point in accumulating wealth at others’ cost and every
point in not buying into greed and corruption.
In a way – if there’s a gap between how
today is, and how today would be if it were our last – then that might be the
message of the End of the World Sunday.
Or perhaps the main message is that God
has found us already and is now waiting to be found in the world we are about
to change, until He comes.